Children's dentistry: healthy teeth from the first tooth
Paediatric dentistry is dental care for babies, children and teenagers. Baby teeth matter: they help children eat, speak and hold space for the adult teeth. Good habits started early can last a lifetime.
Common problems and symptoms
You may benefit from a check-up if you notice any of these:
- White or brown spots, or holes, on the teeth
- Toothache or a child avoiding chewing on one side
- Sensitivity to sweets, hot or cold
- Swelling on the gum near a tooth
- Thumb-sucking or dummy use continuing into later childhood
- A knocked or chipped tooth after a fall
Treatments, step by step
Every mouth is different. This is a general outline of what treatment can involve.
A friendly first visit
The first visit is short and relaxed so the child gets used to the dental chair.
Check-up
The teeth, gums and bite are checked, and brushing and diet are discussed with the parent.
Fluoride
A fluoride varnish may be painted on the teeth to help strengthen the enamel against decay.
Sealants
The grooves of back teeth can be coated with a thin protective layer so food and bacteria do not get stuck.
Fillings when needed
Small cavities are cleaned and filled, with gentle pacing and clear, simple explanations.
Ask us whether this treatment is right for you.
Aftercare tips
- Brush your child's teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste in the amount your dentist recommends for their age.
- Help or supervise brushing until your child can do it well.
- Keep sweets and sugary drinks to mealtimes, and avoid bottles of milk or juice in bed.
- After fluoride varnish, follow the eating and brushing advice given at the visit.
When to see a dentist urgently
- A knocked-out adult tooth: hold it by the crown, keep it moist (in milk if possible) and come in or seek care straight away
- Facial swelling or fever with tooth pain
- Toothache that keeps the child awake
- An injury to the mouth that bleeds a lot
Common questions
When should my child first see a dentist?
A good time is around when the first tooth appears, or by the first birthday. Early visits help children feel comfortable.
Do baby teeth really need fillings?
Often yes. Decayed baby teeth can cause pain and infection and may affect the adult teeth underneath.
What are sealants?
A thin coating painted into the grooves of back teeth to help keep food and bacteria out. They are quick and painless.
Have a question about your child's teeth?
Message Dr S. Barath Kumar on WhatsApp or call the clinic. Ask us whether this treatment is right for you.
This page is general information and not a diagnosis. Please see a dentist for advice about your own teeth.
More dental care guides
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Root canal treatment, microscopic RCT and retreatment of failed root canals.
Read the guide →Prosthodontics & implants
Crowns, bridges, dentures and implants for broken or missing teeth.
Read the guide →Periodontics (gums)
Bleeding gums, gum disease, scaling and deep cleaning.
Read the guide →Orthodontics
Braces and clear aligners for crooked or crowded teeth.
Read the guide →Oral surgery
Tooth extractions and wisdom teeth, with clear aftercare tips.
Read the guide →Cosmetic dentistry
Teeth whitening, veneers and smile makeovers that look natural.
Read the guide →Preventive dentistry
Check-ups, professional cleaning and everyday home care.
Read the guide →Geriatric dentistry
Dental care for older adults: dry mouth, root decay, dentures and caregiver tips.
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