Gum care: bleeding gums, gum disease and deep cleaning
Periodontics is the care of the gums and the bone that hold your teeth in place. Healthy gums are pink and firm and do not bleed when you brush. Gum disease often starts quietly, so early care makes a big difference.
Common problems and symptoms
You may benefit from a check-up if you notice any of these:
- Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Bad breath that does not go away
- Gums pulling back so teeth look longer
- Loose teeth or changes in your bite
- Hard deposits (tartar) near the gum line
Treatments, step by step
Every mouth is different. This is a general outline of what treatment can involve.
Gum check
The dentist looks at your gums, measures the gum pockets gently and may take X-rays to check the bone.
Scaling
Plaque and tartar are removed from the tooth surfaces above and just below the gum line.
Deep cleaning
For deeper pockets, the root surfaces are cleaned more thoroughly, often with the area numbed for comfort.
Home care plan
You are shown how to brush and clean between your teeth in the way that suits your gums.
Review
The gums are checked again after healing to see how they have responded.
Ask us whether this treatment is right for you.
Aftercare tips
- Some sensitivity or tender gums for a few days is normal.
- Brush gently twice a day with a soft brush and clean between teeth daily.
- Avoid smoking, which slows gum healing.
- Keep your review and cleaning visits as advised.
When to see a dentist urgently
- Painful swelling or a pus-filled lump on the gum
- A tooth that suddenly becomes very loose
- Bleeding that will not stop
- Swelling with fever
Common questions
Is it normal for gums to bleed?
No. Bleeding is often an early sign of gum inflammation. Keep brushing gently and get your gums checked.
Does scaling damage teeth?
Scaling removes tartar and plaque. Teeth may feel sensitive for a short time afterwards, which usually settles.
Can gum disease be reversed?
Early gum inflammation often improves with professional cleaning and good home care. More advanced disease can usually be controlled with treatment and regular follow-up.
Have a question about your gums?
Message Dr S. Barath Kumar on WhatsApp or call the clinic. Ask us whether this treatment is right for you.
This page is general information and not a diagnosis. Please see a dentist for advice about your own teeth.
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